Friday, December 10, 2021

30.3 Benefits of Truthfulness

 30.3 Benefits of Truthfulness 

Question:

What are the Benefits of Truthfulness? 

Answer:

External purity is made possible by using water. Truthfulness

purifies the mind.                                                                                        (kural - 298)

If one speaks the truth and nothing but the truth, he need not

seek other virtues.                                                                                      (kural – 297)

External lamps do not light the path of the noblemen. Only

truthfulness illuminates their path.                                                         (kural - 299)

 

பொய்யாமை பொய்யாமை ஆற்றின் அறம்பிற

செய்யாமை செய்யாமை நன்று.                                (குறள் – 297) 

புறள்தூய்மை நீரான் அமையும் அகந்தூய்மை

வாய்மையால் காணப் படும்.                                   (குறள் – 298) 

எல்லா விளக்கும் விளக்கல்ல சான்றோர்க்குப்

பொய்யா விளக்கே விளக்கு.                                   (குறள் – 299) 

Explanation:

Valluvar makes an interesting observation. He says that water helps to clean our bodies. In the same manner, truthfulness helps to clean our minds. When someone follows truthfulness meticulously, then he must be true to himself. That means, if he were to be confronted for his actions, he must confess what he did and meet the consequences for his actions. Eventually, truthfulness will deter him from straying away from the path of virtue. Thus, constant and continuous practice of truthfulness acts as a detergent for the mind and purifies the mind. According to Valluvar, "Virtue is nothing but cultivating a mind without blemishes; everything else is an empty show (Couplet- 34)." If truthfulness would cleanse the mind of all blemishes, there can be no other virtue better than that. Therefore, one who practices truthfulness need not follow other virtues. Over time, truthfulness will automatically lead him to all other virtues. This is precisely why the noblemen of perfection consider truthfulness as the only guiding light for them to follow. In fact, Valluvar says that truthfulness is a prerequisite quality for a nobleman of perfection. 

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