61.2 Sloth
Question:
What
are some of the qualities
that
will ruin a person?
Answer:
Procrastination,
forgetfulness,
sloth,
and excessive sleep
are
the vehicles of those prone to ruin. (Couplet – 605)
நெடுநீர் மறவி மடிதுயில் நான்கும்
கெடுநீரார் காமக் கலன். 605
Explanation:
According
to Valluvar, procrastination, forgetfulness, sloth, and excessive sleep are the
four qualities that will affect a person adversely in many ways. These four
qualities may sometimes destroy one’s reputation, ruin his career, and be
detrimental to his success in life. Procrastination is the
action of unnecessarily and voluntarily delaying or postponing something
despite knowing that there will be negative consequences for doing so. As the
proverb says, “Procrastination is the thief of time.” The consequences may be
severe depending on what is not done on time. If a student procrastinates and
does not study well, he will fail his test. If an employee fails to submit a
report on time, he may be fired. If a patient procrastinates having a medical
procedure, it may be fatal. So, procrastination is always detrimental to one’s
progress, success, or well-being. Forgetfulness is equally bad or perhaps even
worse than procrastination. At least the one who procrastinates may end up
doing what must be done relatively late instead of promptly. The one who
forgets to do things may be unable to recover from his lapses.
Sloth is slowness in the
mindset and disinclination to act. This is similar to laziness. Sloth
is always wanting to rest and relax, with no desire or intention of doing
useful and necessary activities. According to the Bible, sloth is considered one of the
seven cardinal sins. Apart from sin, failure or unwillingness to work will lead
to poverty, which may lead to other crimes and unacceptable behaviors. Finally,
excessive sleep also causes lethargy and laziness.
So, It is obvious
that the four qualities mentioned in Couplet 605 are certainly to be avoided.
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